MCCURNINS CLINICAL TEXTBOOK FOR VETERINARY TECHNICIANS 8TH EDITION BY BASSERT TEST BANK

Chapter 01: Veterinary Technology: An Overview

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.   What does the acronym AVMA stand for?

A.  American Veterinary Medical Associates

B.  Associates of Veterinary Medical Associations

C.  American Veterinary Medical Association

D.  Association of Veterinary Medical Americans

ANS:  C

The body that provides accreditation for hundreds of veterinary technology programs in the

United States is the American Veterinary Medical Association.

REF:   p. 3

2.                     supervision is defined as a situation in which a licensed veterinarian is not on the premises but maintains constant communication.

A.  Direct

B.  Indirect

C.  Immediate

D.  Constant

ANS:  B

The NAVTA Model Rules and Regulations for Veterinary Technicians have three levels of supervision, including indirect supervision, which means that a licensed veterinarian is not on the premises but is able to perfNoUrmRSthYe TduEtSieTs oSf.aCliOceMnsed veterinarian by maintaining direct communication.

REF:   p. 31

3.   What is NAVTA?

A.  The national organization for veterinarians

B.  The state-level organization for technicians

C.  The national organization for veterinary technicians

D.  The state-level organization for assistants

ANS:  C

The acronym NAVTA stands for the National Association of Veterinary Technicians of

America.

REF:   p. 4

4.   The CVMA is an accrediting body for veterinary technician programs in which country?

A.  Great Britain

B.  Canada

C.  United States

D.  Japan

ANS:  B

The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association provides accreditation for veterinary technology courses throughout Canada.

REF:   p. 3

5.   Who is responsible for accreditation of veterinary technician programs in the United States?

A.  State VTA

B.  AVMA

C.  State VMA

D.  NAVTA

ANS:  B

AVMA is responsible for accreditation of veterinary technician programs in the United States.

REF:   p. 15

6.   What are the three things a veterinary technician cannot do in the veterinary hospital?

A.  Provide dental prophylaxis, diagnose disease, and prescribe medicine

B.  Diagnose disease, prescribe medicine, and perform surgical procedures C.  Prescribe medicine, perform surgical procedures, and provide anesthesia D.  Prescribe medicine, diagnose disease, and assist during surgery

ANS:  B

Although state laws differ, it is widely accepted and proposed by both the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) that only veterinarians may do the following: prescribe, diagnose, offer a prognosis, and perform surgery.

REF:   p. 9

7.   There are over             “essential” and “recommended” tasks listed in the Accreditation Policies and Procedures handbook of the CVTEA, which constitutes the foundation of the hands-on curriculum for laboratories and practical training.

ANS:  C

The curriculum of veterinary technology programs includes general college-level courses and courses specific to clinical practice, and these focus on teaching the over 350 “essential” and “recommended” tasks listed in the CVTEA handbook entitled Accreditation Policies and

Procedures.

REF:   p. 6

8.   The difference between a 4-year program in veterinary technology and a 2-year program is the fact that:

A.  the 2-year program is not accredited.

B.  the 4-year program may include either liberal arts courses or advanced veterinary technology courses.

C.  as of this date, only the 2-year programs have been accredited by the CVTEA,

although the extra courses can be beneficial.

D.  there are no 2-year programs.

ANS:  B

Many 4-year programs include the same veterinary technology curriculum as 2-year programs with greater numbers of liberal arts courses. Some 4-year programs include advanced veterinary technology courses in the junior and senior years in addition to the standard curriculum required by the CVTEA.

REF:   p. 6

9.   What is the name of the national board examination given to veterinary technicians?

A.  Veterinary Technician Examination

B.  Veterinary Technician National Boards Examination

C.  Veterinary Technician National Examination

D.  Veterinary Technician Examination Boards

ANS:  C

After completing the requirements to graduate from a program of veterinary technology, students prepare to take the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE), which is required in most states and provinces.

REF:   p. 7

10.   NCVEI established a website for veterinary technician employers to:

A.  write articles about zoologic disorders.

B.  vote on AVMA policies.

C.  apply for a field-specific cNreUdiRt ScaYrdT

D.  guide them in how to make full use of veterinary technicians.

ANS:  D

The National Commission on Veterinary Economic Issues (NCVEI) has established a website to help guide practice owners, practice managers, and staff toward more efficient management protocols, including using veterinary technicians’ skills more fully.

REF:   pp. 5-6

11.                   is the committee of the AVMA that accredits veterinary technician programs.

A.  CVTEA

B.  AHT/VT PAC C.  ART/VT POC D.  OAVT

ANS:  A

Programs in the United States are accredited by the Committee on Veterinary Technician

Education and Activities (CVTEA), which is under the auspices of the AVMA.

REF:   p. 6

12.                 is the committee of the CVMA that accredits veterinary technician programs in

Canada.

A.  CVTEA

B.  OAVT

C.  CVTAE

D.  AHT/VT PAC

ANS:  D

Programs in Canada are accredited by the Animal Health Technology/Veterinary Technician Program Accreditation Committee (AHT/VT PAC), which is under the auspices of the CVMA.

REF:   p. 6

13.   The CVTEA has         essential criteria for accreditation.

A.  15

B.  19

C.  11

D.  10

ANS:  C

When a program is accredited by the CVTEA, it must meet 11 essential criteria for curriculum, faculty, facility, and admissions requirements.

REF:   p. 6

14.   Why are standard criteria for each essential task required for accredited programs?

A.  To ensure a cohesive educational experience and practical hands-on training

B.  To increase salaries for veterinary technicians

C.  To remind the faculty of the veterinary technician oath

D.  To determine the attrition NraUteRoSf YscThEooSls

ANS:  A

Through the development of standard criteria for each required task, programs ensure consistency of standards among various faculty members, classroom sections, and distance education versus traditional courses.

REF:   p. 7

15.   In most states, veterinary technicians can:

A.  perform surgical procedures.

B.  diagnose disease.

C.  offer a prognosis.

D.  administer anesthesia.

ANS:  D

Veterinary technicians are expected to perform the duties of a radiology and laboratory technician and those of a medical, surgical, and anesthesia nurse. However, only veterinarians can make a diagnosis, offer a prognosis, and perform surgery.

REF:   p. 12

16.   In the United States, the national examination for veterinary technicians consists of                             

questions with      hours for completion.

A.  150; 4

B.  300; 4

C.  200; 2

D.  200; 4

ANS:  A

The examination is computer-based and consists of 150 multiple choice questions, and candidates are given four hours to complete the examination, which is offered at Prometric Centers throughout North America.

REF:   p. 8

17.   Veterinary technicians can perform which of the following tasks?

A.  Make a diagnosis. B.  Offer a prognosis. C.  Prescribe medicine.

D.  Assist during surgery.

ANS:  D

Veterinary technicians can assist during surgery.

REF:   p. 9

18.   It is important for veterinary technicians to be cross-trained within the practice setting so that they can:

A.  examine animals for diseases.

B.  answer the phones.

C.  access and correctly use patient records when needed.

D.  put clients in the correct exNaUmRinSaYtioTnErSooTmSs.. COM

ANS:  C

Although many practices hire receptionists to work in the reception area, it is important for

the clinical staff to be cross-trained in this aspect of the practice so that important information can be accessed easily when the receptionist is not available. The veterinary technician should be familiar with the office’s computer network system and practice management software. This will facilitate obtaining existing records, creating new patient records, and accessing medical histories and billing information during emergencies that may occur after regular office hours.

REF:   p. 9

19.   Veterinary technicians can perform all of the following tasks except:

A.  obtain ELISA tests.

B.  prescribe the appropriate treatment.

C.  fill medication prescriptions.

D.  use dry chemistry analyzers.

ANS:  B

Although state laws differ, it is widely accepted and proposed by both the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) that only veterinarians may do the following: prescribe, diagnose, offer a prognosis, and perform surgery.

REF:   p. 9

20.   Which of the following is not a type of protective equipment for radiology?

A.  Lead-lined gloves

B.  Dosimeter

C.  Thyroid shield

D.  Barium sulfate

ANS:  D

Technicians ensure that staff members protect themselves from harmful radiation by wearing appropriate protective clothing, such as lead aprons, gloves, and thyroid shields, and that dosimeters are used routinely to monitor x-ray exposure.

REF:   p. 11

21.   Which of the following is not part of preparing for and administering anesthesia?

A.  Placing an intravenous (IV) catheter

B.  Placing an endotracheal tube

C.  Ensuring that the animal urinates before surgery

D.  Administering a gas anesthetic

ANS:  C

In many veterinary practices, the veterinary technician is responsible for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. Although there are many ways to anesthetize an animal, this usually involves placing an IV catheter, setting up fluids, placing an endotracheal tube, and administering IV and/or gas anesthetic agents.

REF:   p. 12

22.   The veterinary technician is responsible for performing which two primary tasks during dentistry?

A.  Administering anesthesia and performing a surgical scrub

B.  Administering anesthesia and obtaining blood chemistry values

C.  Monitoring anesthesia and cleaning and polishing teeth

D.  Monitoring anesthesia and extracting deciduous teeth

ANS:  C

In dental procedures, the technician must perform two important jobs at once, namely, monitor the patient while the patient is under anesthesia and complete oral examinations and dental health procedures such as scaling and polishing the patient’s teeth.

REF:   p. 31

23.   The operating room (OR) technician can also be called the            nurse.

A.  emergency B.  preoperative C.  technical

D.  circulating

ANS:  D

The OR technician, or circulating nurse, positions the animal patient on the operating table and completes the final surgical scrub.

REF:   p. 13

24.   One of the most important duties for the veterinary technician in surgery is:

A.  scrubbing the patient.

B.  washing the instruments. C.  administering anesthesia. D.  placing the catheter.

ANS:  C

Being an anesthetist is one of the most important duties of the veterinary technician. In some practices, veterinary technicians are responsible for completing the dosage calculations for preoperative, postoperative, and intraoperative drugs. The technician is also responsible for induction and intubation of the patient and for intraoperative monitoring of the blood pressure and heart and respiratory rates.

REF:   p. 13

25.   The veterinary technician is responsible for          _ and              the level of patient pain.

A.  diagnosing; relieving B.   assessing; reassessing C.  monitoring; increasing D.  diagnosing; decreasing

ANS:  B

Throughout the patient’s hospitalization, the veterinary technician assesses and reassesses the patient status, develops new evaluations, and adjusts the technician nursing plan. During these

periodic patient assessments, tNheUvReSteYriTnaErySTteSch.nCicOiaMn is keenly aware of pain levels experienced by the patient and ensures that appropriate pain management is provided as per order from the veterinarian.

REF:   p. 13

26.   The usual remedy in a tort action is:

A.  a written apology.

B.  the awarding of monetary compensation.

C.  a jail sentence.

D.  a disciplinary sanction.

ANS:  B

The usual remedy in a tort action is the awarding of monetary damages. For a person to recover damages for the infliction of a negligent tort, the person must prove the existence of a

legal duty owed to the person by another, the other’s breach of the duty, a causal relationship between the breach and the person’s injury, and damages suffered by the person.

REF:   p. 31

27.   A VTS is a veterinary technician who:

A.  can only practice in Canada.

B.  has studied and been tested in the ten areas of specialty in veterinary technology.

C.  has been reviewed and approved for specialist status by the academy.

D.  has attained a Bachelor of Science degree in veterinary technology.

ANS:  C

Academies initiate and set the rigorous standards that veterinary technicians must complete and maintain in order to be awarded the designation of VTS (veterinary technician specialist) in their specific discipline. A veterinary technician awarded a VTS has completed a formal process of education, training, experience, and testing in order to qualify in a specific specialty.

REF:   p. 4

28.   The order for establishing a veterinary technician specialty group is:

A.  examination, petition, establishment of an association, and shared interest. B.  shared interest, examination, petition, and establishment of an association. C.  petition, establishment of a society or association, and examination.

D.  shared interest, establishment of an association, petition, and establishment of advanced requirements and examination.

ANS:  D

The first step in the process of forming a specialty is for a group of veterinary technicians who share an interest in a particular field of veterinary technology to establish a professional society. After the society has grown in size, it may then petition CVTS for recognition as an academy. The organizing committee of the proposed academy together with CVTS establishes the advanced requirements and examination process for becoming a VTS in the field of interest.

REF:   p. 15

29.   The acronym for a veterinary NteUchRnSicYiaTn EspSeTciSal.isCt iOs:M

A.  VTSP.

B.  VTS. C.  VTTS. D.  TVS.

ANS:  B

A VTS is a veterinary technician who has reached a higher level of skill and understanding in a particular field of veterinary technology.

REF:   p. 4 | p. 15

30.   A veterinary technician who holds a Bachelor of Science degree from a 4-year, AVMA-accredited college is considered a veterinary:

A.  technician specialist.

B.  assistant technologist.

C.  technologist.

D.  technician assistant specialist.

ANS:  C

In the United States, the veterinary technologist holds a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in veterinary technology from a 4-year, AVMA-accredited program.

REF:   p. 15

31.   In Canada, a veterinary technologist              a veterinary technician in the United States.

A.  is equivalent to

B.  has fewer educational requirements than

C.  has more educational requirements than

D.  performs different tasks than

ANS:  A

In Canada, a veterinary technologist is equivalent to a   veterinary technician in the United

States and is a graduate of a three-year college program in Ontario.

REF:   p. 15

32.   The laws that govern the practice of veterinary medicine and the legal roles of veterinary technicians are outlined in the document called the:

A.  practice act.

B.  laws of veterinary medicine.

C.  laws of veterinary technicians.

D.  rules of state.

ANS:  A

The profession is structured by practice acts and corresponding rules and regulations in each state or province. These laws and regulations are enforced and upheld by an overseeing committee, which is typically the state licensing board or state board of governors.

REF:   p. 8

33.   The administrative body that regulates the practice of veterinary medicine and technology is presided over at which level oNf gUoRvSerYnmTeEnSt?

A.  Municipal

B.  State

C.  County

D.  Federal

ANS:  B

The profession is structured by practice acts and corresponding rules and regulations in each state or province. These laws and regulations are enforced and upheld by an overseeing committee, which is typically the state licensing board or state board of governors.

REF:   p. 8

34.   Disciplinary hearings are:

A.  private records.

B.  Veterinary Examination Board records only.

C.  public records.

D.  civil court records.

ANS:  C

Hearings are matters of public record, which means that the public may come to a hearing or may obtain a transcript of the hearing.

REF:   p. 33

35.   The most severe sanction the board can give is:

A.  probation.

B.  suspension.

C.  revocation.

D.  a reprimand.

ANS:  C

Revocation of a license is considered the most severe sanction that a board may impose. In some states, revocation is the permanent preclusion of an individual from the practice of a profession.

REF:   p. 33

36.   According to the text, which of the following has been the leader in shaping and supporting the profession of veterinary technology in the United States?

A.  MVMA

B.  CAAHTT

C.  VTNE

D.  NAVTA

ANS:  D

NAVTA is the author of the code of ethics, the veterinary-technician oath, and contributed the veterinary technician portion of the model practice act. NAVTA is a major source of support and information for veterinary technicians.

REF:   p. 17

37.   Which of the following is not NonUeRoSf YthTe EfiSveTsSte.pCs OofMthe veterinary technician practice model?

A.  Gather data about the patient.

B.  Identify and prioritize patient evaluations.

C.  Ensure that the patient gets a minimal amount of exercise as part of the plan of care.

D.  Evaluate the patient’s response to the plan of care.

ANS:  C

The five steps of the veterinary technician practice model include answers A, B, and D, as well as developing and implementing a plan for patient care by establishing a series of technician interventions, and gathering additional data (going back to step one and

re-evaluating the patient).

REF:   p. 8

38.   A professional appearance may include all of the following except:

A.  college or university pins.

B.  short, lacquered fingernails.

C.  no jewelry.

D.  clean white sneakers.

ANS:  B

Fingernails should be kept short, as a number of contagions can be spread from hand contact, especially under the nails, and long nails can get in the way of a number of routine daily nursing activities. However, nail lacquer can easily chip and contaminate an otherwise sterile surgical environment.

REF:   p. 18

39.   When it comes to professional ethics, a veterinary technician is beholden to which of the following entities?

A.  NAVTA

B.  State Boards

C.  The technician’s personal ethics

D.  All of the above

ANS:  D

Technicians are bound to the code of ethics established by NAVTA, and they are beholden to the State Boards that certify them for veterinary practice; however, an individual must also be

sure that their personal ethics do not conflict with the defined professional ethics of other governing entities.

REF:   p. 17

40.   Which of the following statements regarding laws and regulations is false?

A.  If a veterinary technician violates a regulation, the result may be monetary penalties or imprisonment.

B.  The general public may have an impact on laws and regulations.

C.  While it is not a crime to practice veterinary medicine without a license in most states, the unlicensed practNitUioRnSerYwTilEl SmTosSt .likCeOlyMbe subject to sanction by the

board.

D.  Both A and C are false.

ANS:  D

When a regulation is violated, the veterinary technician may be fined, but never imprisoned; on the other hand, a violated law may result in imprisonment. Practicing veterinary medicine without a license is a criminal offense in most states.

REF:   p. 24

41.   Which of the following statements related to the authorized scope of practice for veterinary technicians is false?

A.  Every state has a different authorized scope of practice for veterinary technicians.

B.  The United States federal government has an established scope of practice that dictates what all veterinary technicians can and cannot do.

C.  When a violation occurs, the licensing board will determine whether the violation occurred out of lack of understanding of or disregard for the scope of practice.

D.  Both A and C are false.

ANS:  B