Test Bank for Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Global Edition (Marieb, 2023), Chapter 1-29

Test Bank for Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Global Edition (Marieb, 2023), Chapter 1-29 Test Bank Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 1.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) The smallest living unit is A) a cell. B) an organ. C) a human being. D) a molecule. Answer: A Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 2) Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? A) developmental anatomy B) pathological anatomy C) regional anatomy D) surface anatomy Answer: A Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.1 Global LO: G1 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 3) Morphology is A) a measuring technique B) the study of form C) an imaging technology D) the study of disease E) a type of microscopy Answer: B Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.5 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 4) How many centimeters are there in a meter? A) 10 B) 100 C) 1,000 D) 1,000,000 Answer: B Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.4 Global LO: G4 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 5) A histologist examines a specimen that has an epithelium overlying some smooth muscle. This specimen is part of A) a molecule. B) a cell. C) a tissue. D) an organ. Answer: D Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.2 Global LO: G1 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 6) An example of a tissue in the body is A) the stomach. B) a muscle cell. C) epithelium. D) a macromolecule. Answer: C Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.2 Global LO: G1 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 7) An example of an organ is A) a fat cell. B) the intestine. C) epithelium. D) the cardiovascular system (but not the circulatory system). Answer: B Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.2 Global LO: G1 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 2 8) Which organ system consists of vessels that do not carry blood, but pick up fluids (and some cells) that are leaked from the blood? A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) lymphatic Answer: D Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G7 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 9) Large molecules such as proteins are called A) cells. B) macromolecules. C) multi-atom units. D) cellular organelles. Answer: B Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.5 Global LO: G1 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 10) Which organ system covers the external surface of the body, but not the internal surface of the mouth? A) lymphatic B) digestive C) integumentary D) cutaneous Answer: C Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 11) Which organ system includes the spinal cord? A) skeletal B) muscular C) nervous D) integumentary Answer: C Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 3 12) The elimination of nitrogenous wastes from body fluids is regulated by the ________ system. A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) lymphatic Answer: A Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 13) The dimensions of cells and organelles would best be described using which units of measurement? A) mg B) cm C) µm D) m E) ml Answer: C Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.4 Global LO: G4 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 14) Which organ system includes the pancreas, thymus, testes, and pituitary gland? A) integumentary B) endocrine C) reproductive D) lymphatic Answer: B Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G7 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 15) The roots of anatomical terminology lie mainly in A) German and French. B) Latin and Greek. C) Esperanto. D) Russian and Old English. Answer: B Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.5 Global LO: G1 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 4 16) Hormones are regulatory proteins that are secreted by the ________ system. A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) lymphatic Answer: B Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G7 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 17) Which organ system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, and contains many air tubes? A) urinary B) endocrine C) circulatory D) respiratory Answer: D Section: 1.1 Book LO: 1.3 Global LO: G7 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 18) The ________ cavity contains the heart and lungs. A) abdominopelvic B) dorsal C) thoracic D) lateral Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.9 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 19) A coronal section through the human body can A) pass through both the nose and the occipital region. B) pass through both ears. C) provide mirror right and left images. D) lie in a horizontal plane. Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 5 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. 20) Which letter indicates the mental region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 6 21) Which letter indicates the umbilical region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 22) Which letter indicates the hallux? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: E Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 23) Which letter indicates the inguinal region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 24) Which letter indicates the femoral region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 7 25) Which structures are evidence of the vertebrate characteristic of segmentation? A) branches of the blood vessels B) multiple joints of fingers C) subdivisions of the gastrointestinal tract D) vertebral column Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.8 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 26) Which statement about visceral serosa is false? A) It clings to the surface of organs. B) It is continuous with the membrane that covers the outer body wall. C) It is deep to the parietal serosa. D) It lines the internal surface of hollow organs. Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.9 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 27) The buccal region is the A) cheeks. B) waist. C) calf of the leg. D) underside of the foot. Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 28) The popliteal region is A) the side of the leg. B) in the cervical region. C) the posterior surface of the knee. D) the inferior part of the gluteal region. Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 8 29) The coxal region is A) the same as the inguinal region. B) the skin over the "tailbone." C) the hip. D) the posterior surface of the wrist. Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 30) Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? A) appendix B) gallbladder C) spleen D) stomach Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.10 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 31) Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? A) heart B) liver C) spinal cord D) urinary bladder Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.9 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 32) The ankle lies ________ to the thigh. A) distal B) proximal C) lateral D) inferior Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 33) The axillary artery is found in the region of the A) posterior surface of the knee. B) vertebral column. C) armpit. D) long axis of any limb. Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 34) The extremities are the same as A) the ears. B) the fingers and toes. C) the limbs. D) all structures in the head. Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 35) Which of the following pairs of organs/structures is located ipsilateral? A) cecum : sigmoid colon B) descending colon : spleen C) mouth : navel D) right lung : left lung Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.10 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 36) A physician viewing an injury to the back would look at the patient's ________ side. A) lateral B) posterior C) cranial D) ventral Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 10 37) The ________ body cavity contains the brain. A) dorsal B) ventral C) serous D) lateral Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.9 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 38) As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to A) the infero-medial aspect of the back. B) part of the lower limb. C) the wrist. D) the breast. Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 11 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. 39) Which letter indicates the lumbar region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 12 40) Which letter indicates the acromial region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 41) Which letter indicates the scapular region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 42) Which letter indicates the popliteal region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: E Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 43) Which letter indicates the occipital region? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 13 44) The chest is ________ to the abdomen. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 45) The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 46) Which of these terms refers to the head? A) cranial B) caudal C) medial D) frontal E) sacral Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 14 47) The brain is ________ to the skull. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: E Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 48) The thumb is ________ to the index finger. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 49) Muscles are ________ to the skin. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: E Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 50) The axillary region is ________ to the sternum. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing lOMoARcPSD|7704021 15 51) The lip is ________ to the chin. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 52) The eye is ________ to the occipital region. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 53) The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing lOMoARcPSD|7704021 16 54) The femoral region is ________ to the plantar region. A) superficial B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 55) The heart is ________ to the sternum. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: E Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 56) The pubic area is ________ to the gluteal region. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing 57) The perineal region is the A) side of the leg. B) region between the external genitals and the anus. C) point of the shoulder. D) superior part of the gluteal region. Answer: B Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 17 58) Which structure is not present in the mediastinum? A) esophagus B) heart C) lung D) trachea Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.9 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 59) A frontal plane is the same as a ________ plane. A) midsagittal B) transverse C) coronal D) sagittal Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 60) Another name for the midsagittal plane is A) parasagittal. B) oblique. C) coronal. D) median. Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 61) The umbilical region is ________ to the lumbar region. A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Applying/Analyzing lOMoARcPSD|7704021 18 62) The cervical region is the A) thigh. B) calf. C) neck. D) head. Answer: C Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.7 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 63) What is the function of serous membranes? A) They act like wrapping paper to hold visceral organs together. B) They contain gland cells that secrete mucus. C) They halt the spread of infection. D) They reduce friction so that viscera move freely. Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.9 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 64) The dorsal hollow nerve cord A) develops into the brain and spinal cord. B) is a primitive supporting rod. C) contains the notochord. D) is the same as the human backbone. Answer: A Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.8 Global LO: G1 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding lOMoARcPSD|7704021 65) Which statement concerning the anatomical position is false? A) The palms face anteriorly. B) The toes point anteriorly, but the fingers point inferiorly. C) The knees, elbow, and neck are straight (not bent). D) The person is lying down, as straight as possible. Answer: D Section: 1.2 Book LO: 1.6 Global LO: G2 Bloom's Level: Remembering/Understanding 19