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SW 112 Final Test Flashcards

SW 112 Final Test Flashcards

SW 112 Final Test Flashcards

Last updated 05 May 2021

0

1425

Who introduced the Common School system
Horace Mann
 
What is NOT a goal from the No Child Left Behind Act
All students will graduate from college
 
What is NOT a requirement of No Child Left Behind (NCLB)?
Individualized learning techniques
 
What does the common core emphasize rather than NCLB
Critical Thinking
 
Over time, control of the U.S. education system has shifted from __________ to _________ government
local; state and federal
 
Which of the following statements is NOT true of the learning achievement gap?
The achievement gap does not exist.
 
No Child Left behind (NCLB) is the latest authorization of which act?
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
 
Which fact is true about high school dropout rates?
High school dropout rates have declined equivalently in all racial groups.
 
How did the No Child Left Behind act pass?
The bill passed in the U.S. Congress with bipartisan support.
 
What are the Primary goals of NCLB?
Achieve high academic standards by achieving proficiency by 2014
Hiring highly qualified teachers
All students will graduate from high school
*All of the above
 
When getting NCLB waived, the Common Core Standards are one alternative, what are differences between the two?
The Common Core is a state- led effort, unlike NCLB which is a Federal initiative.
State adoption of Common Core is in no way mandatory, unlike NCLB.
The Common Core shifts a little more responsibility on the student by promoting critical thinking rather than holding the school fully accountable through AYP.
All of the above*
 
No Child Left Behind received support from ____?
Both Republicans and Democrats
 
Which of the following is NOT correct regarding the educational achievement gap?
Begins when children start Kindergarten
 
As evidenced by the No Child Left Behind act, the Federal Government has moved from a focus on access to public education to a focus on which of the following?
Quality
Improved standards
Student achievement
All of the above*
 
Which of the following are TRUE regarding the Elementary & Secondary education act?
It provided $1 billion in new federal funding to private and public schools where low-income students were at least 40% of the enrollment
It changed the educational focus from achievement to disadvantage.
*both a and b ^^
 
No Child Left Behind Act was created under which President?
GW Bush
 
Middle-class families pay the highest proportion of their income for
childcare
 
What impact did the 10th amendment to constitution have on the U.S. education system?
Public education became local and state responsibility
 
In kindergarten the vocab difference between middle vs. low SES students is 1,800, how much does this gap grow by per year?
3000
 
Which is not a component of No Child Left Behind?
Different standards for students with limited English proficiency
 
What happens to a school if they fail to perform at the level expected of them by the government?
The school will close and possibly turn into a charter school.
 
What is a factor that currently contributes to challenges in education?
De facto segregation
 
What is FALSE about No Child Left Behind?
Included a policy that guaranteed admission to state universities for certain students who met a distinct criteria.
 
What is FALSE about the Learning Achievement Gap?
Gap grows by 7000 words per year.
 
Which country first established universal secondary education?
United States
 
What is NOT a root to some of the educational challenges that we see today?
De Jure Discrimination in the 21st Century
 
In order to amend economic struggles and drop-out rates, the United States has shifted its education decision-making from what?
The local level to the state and federal level
 
The roots of education challenges are based upon what?
Historical and political factors
Social factors
Economic factors
*All of the above
 
According to Hursch, which of the following is TRUE regarding the No Child Left Behind Act?
It requires every state to develop standardized tests
It takes away power from teachers, parents, and the local community members and towards political and corporate leaders at the state and federal levels
It mandates that students have the option to transfer from schools with low test scores to schools with higher test scores
All of the above**
 
When does the learning achievement gap begin?
Birth
 
What year was the Elementary and Secondary Education Act first enacted?
1965
 
The No Child Left Behind Act was intended to:
Reduce the achievement gap between elementary and secondary schools
 
What is the No Child Left Behind Act?
an act that mandates a number of programs aimed at improving U.S. education in elementary, middle, and high schools by increasing accountability standards.
 
The new Common Core standards being implemented in 10 school districts in California are often disparaged by parents due to:
The belief that many questions are hard to understand
 
The income achievement gap between children in high-(90th percentile) and low-income families (10th percentile) is ______ among children born in 2001 than 1975.
greater
 
The learning achievement gap begins at:
birth
 
What was the first federal housing legislation?
The Housing Act of 1937
 
Which of the following is NOT a problem with Affordable Housing?
Everyone receives their own room to sleep in
 
What is NOT a goal of the Inclusionary Housing Program?
Decrease home ownership
 
What does a Section 8 voucher allow you to do?
Allows you to start a housing search for subsidized housing
 
Which of the following is NOT a factor underlying the cause of homelessness?
a. economy b. housing market c. public policy d. personal choice e. structural?
 
What is the acronym for the federal department that deals with Section 8 Housing?
HUD
 
What year did congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
2009
 
Which of the following is not a QHWRA (Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act ) of 1998 workforce participation tie to housing benefits?
QHWRA mandates low income tenants' landlords take responsibility for moving the tenants into better living conditions.
 
According to the HUD definition, who qualifies as homeless?
living on the street
living in an emergency shelter
sleeping in a place not intended for human habitation
all of the above*
 
What is Section 8?
A federal program which provide low-income families, the elderly, and disabled a voucher which is used to pay for decent, safe, and sanitary housing in the private market.
 
What is a downside to homeownership for low-income families, according to the class reading?
Affordable housing is often run down and expensive to maintain
Affordable neighborhoods often are economically distressed with few jobs, few services and high crime rates.
Mortgages for low-income home buyers have high interest
All of the above *
 
What does HEARTH stands for?
Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act
 
Continuing of Care is a HUD proposal to eliminate chronic homeless by doing the following
Create a ten years plan to end chronic homeless
 
Which of the following is false about the homeless population?
Families experiencing homelessness are usually headed by an African American male with one or no children.
 
What is not a downside to homeownership for low-income and the poor?
Subprime mortgages for low-income home buyers have low interest rates but high depository fees.
 
What does HUD stand for?
Department of Housing and Urban Development
 
Individual circumstances that increase the likelihood of homelessness include:
Domestic violence
Mental illness
Previous incarceration
All of the above*
 
What was the first federal housing legislation act that attempted to improve living conditions for low-income families?
The Housing Act of 1937 (also called the Wagner-Steagall Act)
 
These loans are targeted toward citizens who don't receive regular wages, but make their living on tips, commissions, or investments.
stated-income loans
 
The first county to enact Inclusionary Zoning was
Montgomery County
 
The Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act passed in 1998 did all of the following except:
Make sure any family living in poverty had access to decent living conditions
 
Inclusionary Zoning Affordable Housing Programs hope to have the following benefits EXCEPT:
Create a greater sense of community by expanding and diversifying
 
What is the definition of redlining?
An outright refusal of an insurance company, bank, or other financial institution to provide its services solely on the basis of the location of a property.
 
What is gentrification?
The trend of wealthier folks resettling poorer central cities and displacing the working-class residents.
 
What is not a way someone is considered homeless?
Using vouchers to rent an apartment
 
Which president created both Medicare and Medicaid?
Lyndon B. Johnson
 
What is not an aspect of managed care?
Prescription drug formularies
 
The expansion of a governmental program such as Medicaid is seen _____________ by most conservatives
negatively
 
Which of the following describes Medicaid?
Geared towards the poor and disadvantaged
Is a Federal and State Program
Largest public assistance program
All of the above. *
 
In 2010, Medicare, the 2nd largest U.S. social insurance program, had expenditures that totaled approximately?
$525 billion
 
How much does the United States spend on health care in comparison to other developed countries?
twice as much
 
The cost of physician services from 1970-1999 rose by what percentage?
1800%
 
What does ACA stand for?
Affordable Care Act
 
Who can be eligible for Medicaid?
Low income children below a certain age
Pregnant women
Low income seniors
All of the above*
 
What does CHIP stand for?
Children's Health Insurance Program
 
Medicaid is NOT ___?
for all elderly that's 65+ years old
 
When did Medicare start?
1965
 
The goals of expanding Medicaid include everything EXCEPT:
make people stop using private insurance companies.
 
What are characteristics of the American Health Care System?
High cost
High private spending and investment
Modest outcomes
Limited access
all of the above*
 
When was Medicaid and Medical established and by who?
Both est. in 1965 by President L. B. Johnson
 
Which of the following are true? ?
The US offers Medicaid for those in need provided by the tax payers ?
 
In a single payer system who pays for the patients prescription drugs?
The government (POSSIBLE ANSWER ?)
 
In 1965, when Medicare was added to the Social Security Act, what was its primary focus and how many were enrolled?
To provide elderly people with prepaid hospital and optional medical insurance; 19 million enrolled
 
What is not a goal of Medicaid expansion?
Open more free clinics to the general population.
 
Which of these is NOT a contributing factor to the high costs of medical care in the U.S.?
CHIP costs
 
Who would be covered under Medicaid expansion?
Children and families with an income within 150% of the FPL
 
Identify ONE term that is NOT a distinguishing characteristic of the American health
low cost.
 
In the fee-for-service model of health care in the United States all of the following are true, EXCEPT:
Government sets the rates.
 
Identify which of the following arguments are true in support for Medicaid expansion.
Previously uninsured individuals would have access to healthcare.
Healthier individuals create more participants in the workforce and higher productivity on the job.
States will benefit financially because the federal government will match Medicaid costs 100% for the first three years.
All of the above. *
 
The cost of physician services from 1970 to 1999 rose by what percentage?
1800%
 
What is true about the United States' health care in comparison to other OECD countries?
The U.S. offers more sophisticated procedures and technology
The U.S. spends more per capita and in aggregate spending
The U.S. does not offer universal health care
All of the above**
 
Which president signed the Medicare and Medicaid Act into law?
Johnson
 
Which of the following is INCORRECT about Medicare and Medicaid?
Medicare was signed by President Johnson, but Medicaid was signed by Obama
 
Which part of Medicare covers hospital costs?
Part A
 
CHIP covers children that live in families with gross income that is below what percentage of the poverty line?
200%
 
Which of these systems is particularly known for resulting overtreatment?
Fee-for-Service
 
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the American Health Care System?
Excellent health outcomes compared to other advanced economic countries
 
All of the following are mandatory Medicaid eligibility groups EXCEPT:
Non-elderly adults with Medicaid-eligible children under the age of 19
 
Who was NOT a stakeholder involved in the creation of the ACA?
PETA
 
Why was the individual mandate clause of the ACA controversial?
Republicans argued that it would give the Executive Branch more power under the Commerce Clause
 
Which of these is NOT a change brought by the ACA?
prescription drug costs are covered up to $5,000 annually
 
Which of the factors below contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act?
Commitment and leadership
Applying lessons from past failures
Involving stakeholders
All of the above*
 
The Affordable Care Act's (ACA) "individual mandate" requirement refers to what?
Individuals who choose not obtain health insurance will have to pay a penalty
 
The new ACA policy is also well known as the____________.
Obama Care
 
What is/are the factors that makes health care reform difficult to pass?
Culture
Interest Groups
U.S. Political System
All of the above*
 
What was/were the strategy/strategies for Obama and 11th Congress to succeed?
Commitment and leadership
Remaining programmatic (is this supposed to be pragmatic?)
Applying lessons from past failures
All of the above*
 
What was one change that the ACA brought?
Through the ACA, primary care training is incentivized by scholarships and loans
 
Who will not be able to use the benefits from the Affordable Care Act.
Those whose income is below the tax threshold.
Those that have a religious exemption.
Undocumented immigrants.
All of the above.*
 
The employer mandate requires which of the following?
Employers with more than 50 employees to offer affordable health insurance
 
The Affordable Care Act does NOT permit health insurance premiums to vary based on which of the following?
gender
 
What is the difference between the Affordable Care Act and Obamacare?
They are the same thing
 
Who is/are the primary stakeholder(s) for the Affordable Care Act?
Pharmaceutical industry
Hospitals
Insurance companies
all of the above*
 
With the ACA, children can stay under their parent's health insurance until what age?
26
 
People are wanting health care reform for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
keeping ones children on their health care plan for longer
 
How many people who were previously uninsured will now have insurance because of the ACA?
32 million people
 
What is one major flaw of the ACA?
there is a gap in who is covered
 
What are characteristics of the American Health Care System?
high cost
high private spending and investment
modest outcomes
limited access
all the above*
 
The ACA changed the age cape for children to continue coverage under their parents insurance to what age?
26
 
Which definition accurately describes the "Doughnut" hole theory?
The ACA would phase out the responsibility of people having to pay up to $2500 dollars not covered by Medicare for prescription drugs
 
Which of these is a way that Obama appears to have learned from Clinton in his failure to pass healthcare reform?
Obama involved Congress- left the details to them to give them stake in policy formation.
Invited stakeholders to contribute and worked to address interest group needs
Pushed to get health care reform immediately.
All of the above. (POSSIBLE ANSWER ?)*
 
What is true of the Affordable Care Act?
Pre-existing conditions will not affect access to health insurance.
 
What is the main point about this concept, "path dependency" that supports its claim that major healthcare reform is hard to achieve?
Once a certain way of doing things becomes the norm, it is hard to change course.
 
What was NOT the reason why the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed?
Complete Bipartisan Support
 
Why is healthcare reform difficult to pass?
culture
U.S. political system
interest groups
all of the above*
 
The amount of people uninsured has ____ as a result of the ACA:
decreased
 
With the ACA, you can stay on your parents' insurance plan until the age of:
26
 
One of the reasons that the Affordable Care Act passed is:
Stakeholders were involved in the legislative process
 
Under the ACA, the rate of plans can vary based on all of these factors except which one?
Physical activity level
 
The individual mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act:
protects against free riders.
results in a fine if not complied to.

both a+b
 
The Affordable Care Act did all of following EXCEPT:
Established a public option for health insurance
 
All of the following are reasons President Obama was able to pass healthcare reform EXCEPT:
the expansion of Medicaid is now optional
 
What institution determines Medicaid eligibility criteria?
State governments (federal and state program)
 
What group is the most likely to be in the "coverage gap," even after the passage of ACA?
middle class?
 
What is/are the factors that makes health care reform difficult to pass?
Culture
Interest Groups
U.S. Political System
All of the above*
 
What was the consequence of the 2012 Supreme Court case National Federation of Independent Business v. Sibelius?
The expansion of Medicaid is now optional
 
What was/were the strategy/strategies for Obama and 11th Congress to Succeed?
Commitment and leadership
Remaining programmatic
Applying lessons from past failures
All of the above*
 
What was one change that the ACA brought?
Through the ACA, primary care training is incentivized by scholarships and loans*
 
Who will not be able to use the benefits from the Affordable Care Act.
those whose income is below the tax threshold
those that have a religious exemption
undocumented immigrants
All of the above*
 
Who is eligible to receive premium tax credits?
Individuals who purchase health insurance in state exchanges and have income between 133% and 400% of the federal poverty line.
 
Which of these is a way that Obama learned from Clinton in his failure to pass health care reform?
Obama involved Congress- left the details to them to give them stake in policy formation.
Invited stakeholders to contribute and worked to address interest group needs
Pushed to get health care reform immediately.
All of the above. *
 
What is true of the Affordable Care Act?
Pre-existing conditions will not affect access to health insurance.
 
What was the name of Bill Clinton's health care reform, and what year did he propose it?
Health Security Act 1993
 
The individual mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care act:
protects against free riders.
results in a fine if not complied to.
both a+b
 
The Affordable Care Act did all of following except:
Established a public option for health insurance
 
All of the following are reasons President Obama was able to pass healthcare reform except:
he used his executive powers to pass the ACA
 
What is NOT a reason why costs of healthcare in prisons are so high?
The privatization of healthcare in prisons
 
What does the new Jim Crow refer to?
The disproportionate numbers in which African Americans are incarcerated resulting in the marginalization and caste like system among minorities
 
Which of the following is NOT a pro if Medicaid expanded to prisoners under ACA?
While in prison, inmates are given quicker access to healthcare
 
What's the average yearly cost to house a prisoner (approximately)?
$60,000
 
Which country has the highest incarceration rate?
United States
 
States spend an equal amount of their budget per pupil in the education system, as they do per prisoners in the prison system?
False, they spend a disproportionately higher amount on the prison system.
 
Who, within the prison system are more systematically disadvantaged and mistreated?
people of color
transgendered individuals
both a+b
 
What was the purpose of AB 900 (2007)?
To shift the prison reform focus to rehabilitation and create more prison programs
 
The new Jim Crow refers to:
Incarceration in the US as a caste system that permanently marginalizes minorities

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