Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology 2nd Edition By Capriotti

Chapter 2: Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. How does oxidative stress occur? 1. In cells that undergo transient ischemia and subsequent resumption of circulation 2. When estrogen stimulation results in mitotic division of breast gland cells 3. When a blood clot that obstructs a coronary artery causes cardiac muscle ischemia 4. When a cell’s environment cannot support its metabolic requirements ____ 2. A client is diagnosed with a condition in which the brain cells cannot withstand low oxygen delivery long enough for cell reversible changes to happen. Identify the condition. 1. Organelle disruption 2. Hypoxia 3. Xanthelasma 4. Ischemic-reperfusion injury ____ 3. What is the process whereby newly growing cells acquire the specialized structure and function of the cells they replace? 1. Apoptosis 2. Differentiation 3. Oxidative phosphorylation 4. Atherosclerosis ____ 4. What is kwashiorkor? 1. A condition seen in individuals suffering from severe protein starvation 2. A condition where blood pressure within the aorta and systemic arterial circulation is elevated 3. A condition where prostate gland cells increase in number because of testosterone stimulation 4. A condition that causes defective cholesterol metabolism ____ 5. What are the unique histological findings that represent distinct disease processes? 1. Histology 2. Biopsy 3. Autopsy 4. None of the above ____ 6. A client is diagnosed with failure of the thyroid gland due to increase in apoptotic cell death. Which condition is the client most likely to have? 1. Xanthomas 2. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 3. Peptic ulcer 4. Anthracosis ____ 7. Which field involves harvesting of embryonic stem cells and performing nuclear transfer on these cells? 1. Reproductive cloning 2. Restoration with stem cells 3. Transplantation