Test Bank for A Topical Approach to Lifespan Development 11th Edition by John Santrock (Complete Chapters) Rated A+

TEST BANK - A Topical Approach to Lifespan Development 11th Edition By John Santrock, All Chapters 1 - 17

44. Kylie is friendly and outgoing. Because of this, people treat her well and often seem drawn to her. This is an example of which type of genotype-environment correlation? A. active B. passive C. evocative D. niche-picking 45. Hannah is an "easy" child. She rarely cries and is cooperative and pleasant. As a result, she receives much attention and nurturing. This is an example of which type of genotype-environment correlation? A. passive B. evocative C. active D. niche-picking 46. Dani loves dinosaurs. She always chooses library books about dinosaurs and has even asked her parents to enroll her in a junior paleontology club. This is an example of which type of genotype-environment correlation? A. passive B. evocative C. niche-picking D. None of these answers are correct. 47. Elise has enrolled in a parenting program aimed at teaching parents to recognize and support a child's natural abilities and chosen activities. Which type of genotype-environment interaction will she learn to encourage? A. passive B. evocative C. active D. suggestive 48. Allison inherited a singing talent from her parents. She requested vocal lessons when she was young, and now she participates in the school choral program. This is an example of which type of genotypeenvironment correlation? A. passive B. evocative C. niche-picking D. None of the these answers is correct. 49. Which of the following is a genotype-environment interaction that plays a smaller role in development as children grow older? A. passive B. evocative C. active D. niche-picking 50. Louis has accepted a scholarship opportunity to study art in Europe for a semester. His twin sister will continue her schooling at a local university. Their experiences are examples of A. shared environmental experiences. B. nonshared environmental experiences. C. genotype-environment interaction. D. epigenetic view. 51. More similarities are seen among twins than among siblings who are different ages, because twins may have A. more shared environmental influences. B. more non-shared environmental influences. C. fewer shared environmental influences. D. identical shared environmental and hereditary influences. 52. The epigenetic view of development states that development is A. becomes less influenced by heredity and more influenced by environments as people grow older. B. becomes more influenced by heredity and less influenced by environment as people grow older. C. is influenced 50 percent by heredity and 50 percent by environment. D. is the result of an ongoing, bidirectional interchange between heredity and the environment. 53. The relative contributions of heredity and environment are not additive. This means A genes alone cannot account for development, because they can only influence behavioral characteristics . in specific environmental contexts. B. some characteristics are solely due to heredity and others to environmental conditions. C. certain characteristics are more linked to heredity and others to environmental conditions. D. that the person we become is due to X percent nature and X percent nurture. 54. What do MOST developmentalists today believe about the contributions of both heredity and the environment to development? A. Heredity plays the dominant role in development. B. Environment plays the dominant role in development. C. Heredity and environment interact to produce development. D. Some aspects in development are determined by heredity, and some others by environment. 55. During which prenatal development period does differentiation of cells take place? A. embryonic B. germinal C. fetal D. fertilization 56. Which of the following is the prenatal development period that takes place during the first 2 weeks after conception, includes the creation of a zygote, and ends with attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall? A. germinal B. embryonic C. fetal D. fertilization 57. When does the zygote implant in the lining of the mother's uterus? A. immediately after conception B. within 2 days after conception C. about 10 to 14 days after conception D. at the end of the embryonic period 58. During which prenatal developmental period do the following changes take place? Eyes appear, four chambers of the heart take shape, spinal cord begins to form, and the intestinal tract develops. A. germinal B. embryonic C. fetal D. fertilization 59. Which of the following is the correct order of an embryo's layering of cells starting from the outermost layer? A. mesoderm, endoderm, ectoderm B. mesoderm, ectoderm, endoderm C. endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm D. ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm