National Consortium for Health Science Education (NCHSE) CERTIFICATION EXAM REVIEW RATED 100% CORRECT

National Consortium for Health Science Education (NCHSE) CERTIFICATION EXAM REVIEW RATED 100% CORRECT genetic testing Answer- the sequencing of human DNA in order to discover genetic differences, anomalies, or mutations that may prove pathological. gene therapy Answer- the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders. stem cell research Answer- biomedical therapy that focuses on unspecialized human cells that are capable of renewing themselves through cell division cloning Answer- a general term for the biomedical research activity that creates a copy of some biological entity (a gene or organism or cell) abuse Answer- any care that results in physical harm or pain, or mental anguish advanced directives Answer- a legal document designed to indicate a person's wishes regarding care in case of a terminal illness or during the dying process assault and battery Answer- assault- verbal attack on another person; treatment or care given without obtaining a persons consent battery- unlawfully touching another person without that person's consent civil law Answer- focuses on the legal relationship between two people and the protection of the person's rights confidentiality Answer- means that information about the patient must remain private and can be shared only with other members of the patient's health care team contract Answer- an agreement between two or more persons criminal law Answer- focuses on behavior as a crime defamation Answer- slander or libel; a false statement that causes ridicule or damage to a reputation Durable Power of Attorney Answer- a legal document authorizing a person to act as another person's legal representative or agent ethics Answer- principles of right or good conduct expressed contracts Answer- stated in clear, distinct language, either orally or in writing informed consent Answer- permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind and aware of all factors involved invasion of privacy Answer- revealing personal information about an individual without his or her consent legal Answer- authorized or based on law legal disability Answer- a condition in which a person does not have legal capacity and is therefore unable to enter into a contract or legal agreement (a minor) libel Answer- false written statements that causes damage to a person's reputation living will Answer- a legal document stating a person's desires on what measures should or should not be taken to prolong life when his or her condition is terminal malpractice Answer- providing improper or unprofessional treatment or care that results in injury to another person negligence Answer- failure to give care that is normally expected, resulting in injury to another person Patient Bill of Rights Answer- statement of the rights a patient is entitled to patient's rights Answer- factors of care that patients can expect to receive slander Answer- spoken comment that causes a person ridicule or contempt or damages the person's reputation sender Answer- an individual who creates a message to convey information or an idea to another person message Answer- information, ideas, or thoughts receiver Answer- an individual who receives the message from the sender feedback Answer- method that can be used to determine whether communication is successful - occurs when the receiver responds to the message listening Answer- paying attention to and making an effort to hear what the other person is saying nonverbal communication Answer- use of facial expressions, body language, gestures, eye contact, and touch to convey a message or idea physical disabilities Answer- deafness, blindness, aphasia communication barrier Answer- something that gets in the way of clear communication