Emergency Medicine YMCA CPR Exam Questions and Answers 2024

Emergency Medicine YMCA CPR Exam Questions and Answers 2024

You are caring for a child who is unresponsive but breathing normally. No trauma is suspected, and the scene is safe. You want to protect the child's open airway. You have extended the arm nearest to you up alongside the head, brought the other arm across his chest, and have the back of his hand against his cheek. What is your next step? Grasp the shoulder and hip and roll the child onto his side. You and another provider are attending to a 17-year-old boy found unresponsive with occasional gasps. You are not certain if a pulse is present. What should you do? Start CPR; 30:2 compressions to ventilations. High-performance CPR includes: High-quality CPR skills and an efficient team approach You are attending to a person who is unresponsive and is breathing normally. You are alone and need to leave to activate EMS. Before leaving, what should you do? Place the person in a side-lying recovery position. You are attending to a person who is unresponsive, not breathing normally, but you can clearly feel a carotid pulse. What is the determined problem? Respiratory arrest You have been performing CPR on a 9-year-old child for about 4 minutes. An AED has just arrived. What should you do? Attach the AED quickly and follow the voice instructions. You respond as an EMS provider to a 51-year-old man found collapsed near a car with its engine running inside a closed garage. Bystanders have dragged him outside onto the lawn. He is unresponsive and does not appear to be breathing normally. You cannot feel his carotid pulse. What is the indicated care? Perform CPR with effective rescue breaths. A roofer was electrocuted when his aluminum ladder contacted an energized power line. The scene has been made safe and you have determined he is in cardiac arrest. The AED has analyzed the heart and is indicating a shock is advised. What should you do? Clear the person and immediately deliver the shock. When providing CPR on a child or infant: Ensure there is an open airway for rescue breaths. You have responded to a report of an abrupt collapse of a middle-aged man at a local office building. Your BLS assessment shows the man is unresponsive, not breathing normally, and has no carotid pulse. This condition is most likely caused by and treated with: Sudden cardiac arrest; CPR, defibrillation Prevention of airway and breathing emergencies; early CPR with an emphasis on effective rescue breaths and, if needed, rapid defibrillation; early activation of the appropriate emergency response protocol; effective BLS and ALS care and transportation; and effective post-cardiac arrest care at a hospital are the links in which chain of survival? Children and infants You find an 11-year-old child who is unresponsive and blue. She is not breathing normally and you cannot feel a carotid pulse. Her friend states that she collapsed and stopped moving after playing the "pass out" choking game. You are the only trained BLS provider. What do you need to do? Send the friend to activate EMS and get an AED, then begin CPR yourself. To observe standard precautions means: To follow a set of infection control practices used whether or not an infection is suspected Early recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of an emergency response protocol; immediate high-quality CPR; rapid defibrillation; effective BLS and ALS care and transportation; and effective post-cardiac arrest care at a hospital are the links in which chain of survival? It's a hot day and you have responded as an EMS provider to a report of a woman suddenly collapsing to the floor at a grocery store. The scene is safe and she is unresponsive to your voice and touch. What is your next action? Check her for breathing and pulse at the same time. You are providing care to a 23-year-old female found unresponsive on a couch at a party. She is breathing normally and has a pulse. You should immediately do which of the following? 1. You are a newly trained rst aid provider responding at work to a report of someone who has collapsed. Which of the following best describes your role in a medical emergency? A: You are trained to recognize, assess, and prioritize the need for first aid care. 2. You are Finishing up a job in the shop area at work when you hear a series of loud thumps and then someone yelling out. You cautiously move around a corner to take a better look and see a coworker sprawled on the ground at the bottom of a flight of stairs. She is groaning and appears to be in pain. Some blood is visible on her forehead. What leads you to believe she might be seriously injured? A: The suspected mechanism of injury. 3. Smoke is coming out of a utility room where you know a coworker has been working. What should you do? A: Pause and assess for hazards before entering the room. 4. You are a trained rst aid provider and you encounter a motor vehicle accident scene while driving to work. Two cars are involved, and it looks like people are injured. You think about stopping but you hesitate because it all seems so overwhelming to handle. What should you do? A: Stop and help to the best of your ability. EMS should arrive shortly and take over care. 5. You are attempting to control bleeding on a coworker who has cut himself while using a hand tool on a jobsite. How should you best address the possibility of being exposed to an infectious bloodborne disease? A: Wear protective barriers such as gloves, regardless of your relationship with the person you are helping. 6. What is the basic purpose of Good Samaritan laws? A: To encourage bystanders to help those in need by protecting anyone who volunteers assistance. 7. What is not considered a part of a community-wide emergency medical