NUR 2063 Patho exam 1

1. Which of the following would result in prerenal kidney injury Hemorrhage 2. What condition can be caused by an excessive amount of growth hormone (GH) released by pituitary gland in childhood before epiphyseal plates of the long bones have fused Gigantism 3. A person involved in a motor accident has a suspected spina hal cord injury. The nurse know have caused the injury to occur Compression of blood in the subarachnoid space secondary to hitting the head on the wall. 4. What causes atherosclerotic plaques to form in the body Poor dietary modification 5. A tension pneumothorax requires a needle thoracotomy and /or chest tube replacement as treatment to treat which component of the pathophysiology of this condition A large accumulation of trapped air in the pleural space affecting both the lungs and heart 6. Which of the following clinical findings would be present in clients experiencing shock (SATA) 7. Which of the following describes the type of incontinence due to an increase in intraabdominal pressure such as coughing, sneezing, and laughing? Stress 8. Which of the following is a cause of cardiogenic shock myocardial infarction 9. What is the common findings of all forms of heart failure Reduce cardiac output 10. Which of the following leads to the appearance of a barrel chest in clients with emphysema?  Peripheral edema  Bacterial infections in the lungs  Air trapping in the alveoli  Muscle atrophy of the diaphragm 11. which of the following describes the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis demyelination of the neurons 12. Which of the following is a complication of compartment syndrome?  Hemorrhage  Pain and tissue damage  Increased limp function  Chronic kidney disease 13. Which of the following organs are primary affected by poor managed hypertension The heart and kidneys 14. What is reperfusion injury?  Healing bone tissue after fracture  Skin wound tunneling and shear  Secondary injury after reestablishing blood flow  Injury after blood transfusion 15. disseminated intravascular coagulation is a severe complication of which of the following conditions sepsis: