CGS 1060 Final Exam Study Guide

CGS 1060 Final Exam Study Guide 1. Which term is used to refer to all of the physical parts of a computer system?: hardware 2. Software that allows you to do word processing, send emails, or play games is commonly referred to as: application programs 3. Which of the following is an example of an operating system?: Microsoft Windows 4. A mainframe computer is: an extremely fast, expensive computer with a large data capacity that is typically used by huge companies. 5. A computer that serves other computers by running important software and storing important data is called a: server 6. What piece of computer hardware is often referred to as the "brains" of the computer?: CPU 7. Which of the following components would NOT be considered a peripheral device?: motherboard 8. At the lowest level of processing, computers represent data and instruc- tions using a series of binary digits, 1's and 0's. An individual binary digit is known as a: a bit 9. A kilobyte is: 1024 bytes 10. A string of 8 binary digits is known as a: byte 11. A removable USB flash drive with a capacity of 4096 megabytes has an equivalent storage capacity of: 4 GB 12. Which type of memory contains the instructions necessary for the com- puter's basic input/output system (BIOS) which is used to load essential data when the computer is turned on?: ROM 13. Which type of memory stores any programs and data that are currently in use by the CPU that will be lost when the computer is switched off?: RAM 14. Which unit of measurement is equivalent to one billion bytes?: gigabyte (GB) 15. What unit of measure is used when describing the speed of a computer's CPU?: Hertz 16. To increase the performance of your computer and the number of pro- grams it can effectively run at one time, you may want to increase the size of the computer's: RAM 17. Which of the following would be considered an input device?: mouse 18. A display monitor's screen is composed of tiny square units called: pixels 19. Of the different types of computer storage, which would you expect to have the most capacity?: hard disk 20. What is the name for the piece of software that manages the hardware, application programs, and provides a graphical user interface to the user of the computer?: operating system 21. Which of the following is NOT considered an operating system?: Microsoft Word 22. How many digits is the binary language comprised of?: two 23. What type of software is used to scan for malicious programs that may be residing in your computer's hard disk or memory?: antivirus 24. The enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer is commonly called the:: system unit 25. Memory that requires electrical power to retain data is referred to as being:: volatile 26. What is the top-level domain for the Uniform Resource Locator .edu