Nur 410 Final Exam 2024 Questions with Solutions

Nur 410 Final Exam 2024 Questions with Solutions

1. Twelve hours after sustaining full-thickness burns to the chest and thighs a client who is nothing by mouth (NPO) is complaining of severe thirst.The client's urinary output has been 60 mL/hr for the past 10 hours. No bowel sounds are heard. What should the nurse do?: Moisten clients lips with wet 4x4 2. A client is admitted to the hospital with severe burns.What client response should the nurse anticipate when caring for the client during the acute phase of burn recovery?: stable vitals 3. A school-aged child is admitted to the hospital with severe burns on the arms.Therapeutic escharotomy is planned.What is the priority nursing action at this time?: monitoring radial pulses 4. A client with burns develops a wound infection.The nurse plans to teach the client that local wound infections primarily are treated with what type of antibiotics?: topical 5. The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a partialthickness burn to the lower leg accounting for 5% of the total body surface area 1 day ago. Which primary shortterm outcome established by the nurse and client will be added to the care plan?: pain will remain a 2 or less on a scale of 0 to 10 6. A client is recovering from full-thickness burns and the nurse provides counseling on how to best meet nutritional needs. When which foods are selected does the nurse identify that the client understands the teaching?: - cheeseburger and malt 7. A client rescued from a burning building has partialand full-thickness burns over 40% of the body. Which is the initial physiologic change that the nurse can expect?: an increase in serum potassium 8. A teenage girl who has sustained a partial-thickness burn on the face secondary to excessive exposure to the sun states, "Prom night is only three weeks away. I will never be healed!" What is the nurse's best response?: recovery will take approximately three weeks 9. A client who experienced extensive burns is receiving IV fluids to replace fluid loss.The nurse should monitor for which initial sign of fluid overload?: - crackles in the lungs 10. A school-aged child is brought to the emergency department with partial- and full-thickness burns of the lower extremities. The practitioner writes mul- tiple prescriptions. Which intervention will the nurse complete first?: Starting an intravenous line with a large-bore catheter 11. A client who is being discharged with severe facial scarring from burns tells the nurse, "I've saved some oxycodone, and when I get home I'm going to take all of them. Don't tell anyone." What is the best response by the nurse?: are you going to kill yourself