Introduction to Prison Management Study Guide
This prison management exam review is your all-in-one study guide for mastering key concepts in corrections, inmate supervision, prison policy, and institutional law among other criminal justice topics. This guide is most suitable for students preparing for a criminal justice course, a correctional officer exam, those brushing up for professional certification or even the freshmen preparing for introduction to correction exam, this guide brings together over 200 curated multiple-choice and true/false questions with verified accurate answers drawn from real exam formats and correctional practices.
Why This Guide is Your Best Shot to Passing Your Exam
This guide has been well curated by PasingGrades team of tutors to cover nearly all topics in criminal justice courses. By now, you know that effective correctional administration goes beyond bars and walls. Basically, it involves strategic custody management, ethical treatment of inmates, well-defined staff roles, and legal compliance. From understanding ACA accreditation to inmate classification systems, this prison management guide introduces the foundational knowledge every student or professional should know. The study material also covers critical Supreme Court cases, gender dynamics in prison, mental health policies, and even juvenile justice transitions.
How to Use This Prison Management Guide
This Q&A guide is organized to follow the logic of most correctional systems courses in United States. Each question within the guide has been paired with a clear, evidence-based answer to help you review quickly and efficiently. You can book mark this page and later use it as a test prep tool, flashcard reference, or to identify your weak areas before an exam. Written for independent learners, exam takers, and criminal justice students, this learning resource helps you feel confident walking into any corrections or prison management assessment.
Common Prison Management Exam Questions and Answers
What kind of application process is used to determine whether correctional job candidates have issues that could put the in a compromising situation or make them more likely to accept a bribe?
integrity interview
ACA accreditation is a review to identify whether the procedures prescribed by policy are consistently being carried out by staff members in their daily duties
False
What are correctional services departments sometimes called?
uniformed staff
Which of the following is NOT a type of issue dealt with by correctional agency legal offices?
prosecuting inmates who commit crime while in prison
Which of the following is NOT a part of the usual inmate disciplinary system?
a way to rehabilitate inmates accused of rule violations
Both overclassifying and underclassifying inmates can cause problems, because housing high-security facility inceases the potential for escape or violence
true
Most states have decided against implementing unit management
false
Inmates stay at the prison to which they were originally assigned throughout their entire term of incarceration.
false
Which of the following is NOT true of of the Adult Internal Management System?
It ensures that inmates are assigned housing bases on clinical judgments
For states that still use indeterminate sentence and parole for release decisions, where are the parole board and post-release supervision usually located?
The department of corrections
What is the custody and security component within a prison often called?
correctional services
What is the largest professional organization for corrections in the United States
American Correctional Association
Which administrative function is NOT a typical responsibility of the central organization of a correctional agency?
labor contract negotiation
Which of the following types of sanction used for inmates discipline by most correctional systems is the least severe?
warning
Neither the mission nor the organizational structure of prisons has changed much over the past 50 years
False
Most state correctional agencies have a history of collective bargaining that goes back to the late 1800s
False
Who is responsible for an area of the prison, such as recreation or the SHU
lieutenants
What is the process to promote and recognize improvement in the management of correctional agencies through the administration of voluntary standards?
ACA accreditation
Which of the following does NOT report to the unit manager?
the warden
What are staff that provide rehabilitative activities sometimes called?
professional staff
All prisons have a rule against any type of sexual behavior between inmates
true
Women's prisons have nothing in common with men's prisons
false
There is no place for humor in prison
false
The Prison Rape Elimination Act requires the collection of information on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault within correctional facilities
true
Rederal Bureau of Prisons policy requires that validated gang members (not associates or suspects) be assigned to a maximum-security prison
True
Approximately what percentage of females inmates are mothers?
65%
The need for drug treatment in prisons far exceeds the provision of drug treatment programs
true
which of the following requires the collection of the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault within correctional facilities and development of national standards for the reduction of sexual violence in prison
prison rape elimination act
How do most male inmates adjust to incarceration
by isolating themselves and trying to do their time independently
Which of the following is a measure to control prison gangs?
observing inmates' routine to identify association with gang members
Male and female offenders have always been housed separately in the US, even in the earliest jails
false
Using female guards to supervise female prisoners was one of the requests made by Elizabeth Fry
True
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended by the National Major Gang Task Force to monitor gang members
isolate gang members for long periods of solitary confinement
Which of the following elements is NOT from Irwin and Cressey's list of good inmate behavior
trust the guards
Which prison gang is also known as the Texas Mexican Mafia?
Mexikanemi
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Goffman's total institution that results in isolation and inability to act for oneself?
Prison inmates construct a culture with unique values, roles, and customs
Both male and female inmates are equally hesitant to talk to staff
false
Prison gangs are declining in the US prisons
False
The most important action that prison staff can take to control gangs is to ignore gang activity till it reaches a flashpoint
False
Which of the following is considered a good deterrent to and source of data about use of narcotics by prison inmates
random drug testing
Which of the following prison officers manages resources, acts as a role model for staff, and defines professional expectations?
warden
Open prison systems do not permit autonomous wardens who run their prisons as they desire and answer to no one
true
Federal courts have always been involved in correctional management issues
false
The public interest in and expectations for corrections have risen in the recent years
true
Prisons and jails have different missions, but there is little difference in the role that correctional officers play in the two types of facilities
true
which of the following is true of transnational leaders in a prison?
a They focus on rehabilitation and inmate welfare.
b They delegate authority to lower-ranking officers.
c They encourage staff to collaborate and share decision-making.
d They are mostly autocratic in nature and set the ruled of staff to follow.
The correct answer is D. They are mostly autocratic in nature and set the ruled of staff to follow.
Which of the following sets of experts suggest the "three-culture'' model for prisons?
Farkas and Manning
In a chain of command, who might a correctional officer report directly to?
security supervisor
Wardens cannot be the substantive experts on everything that goes into a prison
true
Wardens report directly to the security supervisors, the chief executive officers responsible for day-to-day actvities.
false
What position is most critical to the day-to-day management of a prison?
correctional officer
Most prisons have military chain of command
true
Positive recognition and good pay have often been the incentives that motivated people to take jobs as correctional officers
false
In the past, wardens had many demands on them to be external managers because correction was of great interest to elected officials, the courts, or the media
false
which officers are usually assigned to some of the most sensitive and explosive areas of the prison?
lieutenants
Most staff in prison interact extensively with other staff, to a much greater proportion than they do with other inmates
false
which of the following is NOT a typical consequence of understaffing?
It helps officers focus on "doing their jobs right."
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that a bona fide occupational qualification prohibiting female correctional officers was allowable becuase of deplorable prison conditions and the presence of predatory male sex offenders as inmates?
Dothard v. Rawlinson
Whichi department do service staff work in?
health services
Which is NOT one of the activities of the bureaucratic warden?
punishing staff and inmates who break the rules
Which of the following refers to the staff's ability to locate and identify inmates at any point in time within a prison?
inmate accountability
Which does NOT contribute to the security and custody functions within a prison?
free and unrestricted inmate movement
Prison staff do not waste a lot of time searching areas of the prison or shaking down inmates to find contraband and deter its possession
false
Which of the following is a light-colored background with the outline of the tool pained on it, allowing for a missing tool or knife to be quickly noticed?
shadow board
Which of the following teams has the principal role of opening lines of communication between staff and hostage-takers?
hostage negotiation team
Which of the following emergency teams is trained in the use of lethal force when all else fails to resolve an emergency situation?
special emergency response team
prisons use special housing units to perform which of the following activities?
to separate unruly inmate or inmates at risk
a pass system schedules all the appointments and required moves for a day, including the name and expected times of the moves.
false
which of the following is NOT an emergency response team?
SHU
Which of the following is NOT one of the eight main types of activities that contribute to the security and custody functions within a prison?
reduction of muscle-building exercise, particularly weightlifting
Prison staff are trained to monitor inmates only intermittently as not to interfere with their privacy
false
Which of the following is a less formal count conducted at program and work assignments by the staff responsible for supervising inmates?
census count
Which of the following is the time when inmates move to their assigned jobs or programs assignments?
work call
Which of the following is done at any time, freezing inmates at whatever location they are in?
random count
Disciplinary segregation is a nonpunititve confinement in SHU used to house inmates whose continued presence in the general population may pose a serious threat to the security or orderly running of the prison
false
The most feared event at a prison is an inmate riot or disturbance
true
Which of the following refers to the activities within a prison that control inmate behavior and maintain order?
custody
Prison work and program assignments are an important part of the normal routine of the prison day
true
what is the scheduled counting of inmates in their housing units to ensure that they are in the prison and have not escaped
regular count
Investigations of inmate riots and disturbances have discovered that most are not planned or precisely initiated by inmate leaders
true
conflict exists between some medical groups that oppose the use of licensed medical personnel to administer life-ending drugs and state requirements that such medical personnel oversee executions
true
which of the following refers to the process of creating an environment and providing rehabilitative programs that encourage inmates to accept responsibility and to address personal disorders?
treatment
inmates lose all of their citizenship rights once they enter prison
false
the number of inmates filling suits against correctional agencies or prison staff has dropped in the last decade
true
in which 1979 case did the Supreme Court hold that there is no one-person , one-cell guarantee within a prison?
Bell v. Wolfish
Most prisons provide full due process right for handling inmates discipline.
false
Most inmates are reuired to work for approximately how many hours per day and days per week?
6 hours per day, 5 days a week
Which of the following are assets to prison operations, provide funds to operate, and reduce recidivism?
prison industry programs?
Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that have led to the recent reduction in the number of inmate lawsuits?
Declining law school enrollments have led to fewer attorneys being available to take on inmates cases.
The challenge of balancing custody and security with treatment and rehabilitation is easily accomplished by the prison management
false
once an offender is sentenced to prison, a reception and classification process begins
true
In Baze el al. v. Ress the Supreme Court stated that the lethal injection drug protocol for executions was unconstitutional
false
In which 1972 case did the Supreme court hold that inmates be given a "reasonable opportunity" to practice their religion?
Cruz v. beto
Rehabilitation, by definition, mean "to take up a new form"
false
Few prisons have extensive post secondary education programs, even though several thousand inmates took college classes and earned college degrees in the past
true
Which of the following is true regarding religious programs in prison?
religious services are often coordinated by one or two full-time chaplains who provide religious guidance for prisoners.
Which is the primary alternative provided by prison administrations that want to restrict weight lifting?
"dip" bars
Which 1948 Supreme Court decision supported the hands-off doctrine?
Price v. Johnston
Which of the following is a specific training in a trade area to prepare students to work in that trade?
vocational training
Which Supreme Court decision effectively ended the hands-off doctrine?
Cooper v. Pate??
The early North American colonies and England used capital punishment as a penalty only for murder.
False
The Violent Crime Control Act of 1994 halted inmate lawsuits
false
Furman v. Georgia effectively constituted a ban on capital punishment in the US
False
In which of the following programs do private companies hire inmates to produce good inside the prison?
PIE programs
Substance abuse treatment programs are critical activities within prison because such a high proportion of inmates have a history of drug or alcohol abuse.
true
Religious programs are prohibited in state and federal prisons due to the separation of church and state
false
the Hawes-Cooper Act in 1929 required that prison products be subject to the laws of any state to which they were shipped.
true
Which of the following is considered as the most controversial area of prison programming?
recreation programs
Which of the following is a necessary condition for Prison Industry Enhancement Certification Program to allow for the sale of prison goods on the open market?
Funds for victim assistance programs should be collected
What is a common serious concern regarding continuing the death penalty?
the potential for judicial error
Residential treatment is a part of which of the following prison programs?
??
Which of the following is the most controversial recreational activity?
weight lifting
Which of the following by definition means "to return to a previous form"
rehabilitation
Inmates are not allowed to solicit other inmates to join an inmate union and have union meetings
true
many state legislatures, county governments, and Congress have recently passed legislation limiting weight lifting in prisons and jails.
true
treatment is the creation of an environment and provision of rehabilitative programs that encourage inmates to accept responsibility
true
In which 1974 case did the Supreme Court set forth that inmates had some due process rights when facing a prison disciplinary hearing?
Wolff v. McDonnell
Which of the following is NOT an inmate due process right in the area of prison disciplinary hearings?
the right to a jury trial
In which 1977 case did the Supreme Court disagree to adding steak and wine of the prison menu for inmates who practiced the new religion of the Church of the New Song (CONS)
Theriault v. Silber
Minorities are on death row at a rate well below their representation in the US population
false
Management of Prisons
1. Most state correctional agencies have a history of collective bargaining that goes back to the late 1800s.
Answer: False
2. For states that still use indeterminate sentence and parole for release decisions, where are the parole board and post-release supervision usually located?
A. in the department of corrections
B. in the governor's office
C. in local sheriff's departments
D. none of the above
Correct Answer: A
3. Most states do not have a unionized correctional work force.
Answer: False
4. What are correctional services departments sometimes called?
A. uniformed staff
B. unit management
C. treatment
D. custody
Correct Answer: A
5. Which is key to controlling inmates’ behavior?
A. intimidating inmates through punishment
B. clear, consistent policies and procedures
C. employing more correctional staff than there are inmates
D. good staff morale
Correct Answer: B
6. Prison order has more to do with fairness and equity, with leadership and empowerment, and with organization and management.
Answer: True (Incorrect selection)
7. The role of correctional staff has changed considerably since the early 20th century.
Answer: True
8. Inmates stay at the prison to which they were originally assigned throughout their entire term of incarceration.
Answer: False
9. Neither the mission nor the organizational structure of prisons has changed much over the past 50 years.
Answer: False
10. Most states have decided against implementing unit management.
Answer: False
11. Unit management enhances staff and inmate communication.
Answer: True
12. Every prison provides mental health programs.
Answer: True
13. Good oral and written interpersonal skills are not really necessary to a successful career as a correctional worker.
Answer: False
14. Which administrative function is not a typical responsibility of the central organization of a correctional agency?
A. new prison construction
B. inmate management
C. budget development/accounting
D. All of the above are typical responsibilities
Correct Answer: D (Incorrect selection)
15. For disciplinary processes, the inmate appeal cannot dispute a finding of fact, but is limited to procedural and due process rights.
Answer: True
16. What is the least severe type of sanction used for inmate discipline by most correctional systems?
A. warning
B. restriction to quarters
C. disciplinary transfer
D. loss of privileges
Correct Answer: A
17. Correctional agencies use several screening and rating mechanisms when interviewing potential employees.
Answer: True
18. Only underclassifying inmates can cause problems, because housing high-security inmates in a low- or minimum-security facility increases the potential for escape or violence.
Answer: False (Incorrect selection)
19. In all states, jail standards are left up to local jurisdictions.
Answer: False (Incorrect selection)
20. There have never been any illegal strikes by correctional officers.
Answer: False
Prison Life for Inmates
What is one of the reasons that the current prison population is larger and more diverse than in the past?
Many property and drug offenders who previously did not get sent to prison have been incarcerated.
Which is not one of the large jurisdictions that holds more than a third of all female offenders?
New York
Crime is closely linked to which of the following?
all of the above
Historically, what was the average age of a prison inmate?
30-35
Which is not a contributing factor to the aging of the prison population?
Prison is very stressful and causes inmates to age prematurely.
Which offenses contributed to the most significant increase in the number of prison inmates?
drug and public-order offenses
How is order within the prison maintained?
clear and consistent enforcement of rules
What percentage of all prison inmates do men constitute?
93 percent
Which offense makes up relatively high proportion of female arrests?
larceny-theft
Males represent more than what percentage of the violent crime arrests?
80 percent
What are prison security levels designed to match?
all of the above
What is not a prison security level?
federal
As prison security level increases, what decreases?
inmate movement
About what percentage of inmates are female?
7 percent
Why are judges now giving women longer sentences?
Judges have less discretion with sentencing guidelines and mandatory prison sentences.
What is the most important factor in predicting recidivism for women?
the number of their prior arrests
What issue do female inmates face that are different from those of male inmates?
all of the above
Which is one of the six factors inherent in correctional settings that hamper the provision of health services?
lack of a constituency for inmate health services
In which case did the Eighth Circuit Court suggest five criteria to be used to examine whether differences in prison programs discriminate against female inmates?
Pargo v. Elliott
For women, what alternative to prison is used by most states?
day supervision
The number of juvenile arrests is relatively stable except for increases in what kind of crime?
juvenile violent crime
In the late 18th century, after what age were juveniles considered to be responsible for their crimes and therefore able to be treated the same as adult offenders?
7
When and where was the first juvenile court established?
Chicago, 1899
Which term best describes the general removal of juveniles from correctional institutions and placement in community alternatives?
deinstitutionalization
What is the process of moving a juvenile offender to adult courts for criminal processing because of the serious nature of the juvenile's crime?
all of the above
Which best describes children who may be without a parent or garden, possibly because the parent is physically or mentally unable to act in that capacity?
dependent
Which term best describes children who have a parent or guardian, but are not receiving proper care or have a home situation that is harmful to them?
neglected
Which is not a status offense?
burglary
What is the legal exception related to a youth's age, alleged offense, and court history that can place a youth under the jurisdiction of the adult criminal court?
statutory exclusion
What do the juvenile justice system and the criminal justice system have in common?
the accused has Constitutional rights
What is a major difference between the juvenile and criminal justice systems?
the accused has a right to a jury trial
This is the process during which officials determine whether a juveniles case should be dismissed, handled informally, or referred to the juvenile court.
intake
This is the formal processing of a juvenile offense through the juvenile court.
referral
In which case did the Supreme Court set fourth that juveniles must have "the essentials of due process"?
Kent v. United States
In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that in hearings in which juveniles may be committed to an institution, they have the right to counsel, to notice of the charges against them, to question witnesses, and to protection against self-incrimination.
In re Gault
In this case, the Supreme Court determined that a finding of guilt for juveniles had to meet the standard of beyond a reasonable doubt.
In re Winship
In this case, the Supreme Court upheld the use of preventive detention pending trial for juveniles.
Schall v. Martin
How many states prohibit the death penalty for offenders who were younger than 18 at the time of their crime?
all 50
What is the average age of arrested gang members?
17-18
Which does the Balance and Restoritive Justice Persepective use to help juvenile drug users end their dependence?
all of the above
which circumstance requires correctional officials to create special methods of managing, handling, or treating certain offenders?
all of the above
Which is not one of the three variations of the legal process of transferring juvenile offenders to adult court?
plea bargin
Which of the following is an aspect of straight adult incarceration?
no separate accommodations
What dual problem do mentally ill inmates represent in jails and prisons?
control and treatment
What are mentally ill inmates more likely to have than other inmates?
disciplinary problems
What are mentally ill inmates more likely than other type of offenders to do?
recidivate
Why is the prison population getting older?
all of the above
What aspects of prisons are designed without consideration for older inmates?
all of the above
What was the first supermax prison in the United States?
security
What is the dominant feature of the supermax prison?
security
Why do some states use supermax prisons for inmates who have not committed a violent act in prison?
to reduce gang activity
What is one of the functions that supermax prisons serve in regard to prison violence?
the control of very violent inmates
According to opponents of supermax prisons, what about these prisons constitute human rights violations?
none of the above
Who are primary victims of sexual assaults?
females
In order to protect the public, state legislatures have been passing laws defining a new type of mental disorder that allows what diagnosis of sex offenders?
sexually violent predators
In which case did the Supreme Court support the civil commitment of those who have committed violent sex offenses?
all of the above
As long as the purpose of confinement is to treat the sex offender, how long may a state commit an offender to an institution?
indefinitely
When treating a sex offender under civil commitment, what is expected?
confinement is in a non-punitive setting
Which is the most likely place for exposure to tuberculosis?
prisons
When do state and federal prison systems screen inmates for tuberculosis?
at intake
What is the central organization that oversees state and federal prisons often called?
headquarters
What brought about the creation of central agencies to ensure consistency of standards and to guide prison administration?
all of the above
Which is not a type of issue dealt with by correctional agency legal offices?
prosecuting inmates who commit crimes while in prison
Which administrative function is not a typical responsibility of the central organization of a correctional agency?
inmate management
Administrators of state correctional agencies are responsible for which of the following?
all of the above
For states that still use indeterminate sentence and parole for release decisions, where are the parole board and post-release supervision usually located?
in the department of corrections
What is the chief executive officer of a prison usually called?
warden
What is the custody and security component within a prison often called?
correctional services
What are correctional services departments sometimes called?
uniformed staff
What is the rank of the highest ranking uniformed officer?
major
Who is responsible for an area of the prison, such as recreation or the SHU?
lieutenants
What are staff that provide rehabilitative activities sometimes called?
professional staff
Who does not report to the unit manager?
the warden
Which is key to controlling inmates' behavior?
clear, consistent policies and procedures
What is the largest professional organization for corrections in the United States?
American Correctional Association
What is the process to promote and recognize improvement in the management of correctional agencies through the administration of voluntary standards?
ACA accreditation
How do prison classification systems help to control inmate behavior?
all of the above
What is the least severe type of sanction used for inmate discipline by most correctional systems?
warning
Which is not a category of prohibited act according to the Bureau of Prisons policy?
supermax
What kind of application process is used to determine whether correctional job candidates have issues that could put them in a compromising situation or make them more likely to accept a bribe?
integrity interview
How do male inmates adjust to incarceration?
by isolating themselves and trying to do their time independently
According to Goffman, which institutional chracteristics results in isolation and the inability to act for oneself?
all of the above
What do prisons do through the use of rewards and punishments to bring inmates to a law-abiding lifestyle?
resocialize
What aspects of inmate culture are unique?
all of the above
Which element is not from Irwin and Cressey's 1960's list of good inmate behavior?
Trust the guards
What is a theory of how inmate culture becomes a part of prison life?
Inmates import the culture into the prison from the outside world
Which is not a reason for the change in the inmate culture?
the effect inmate lawsuits have had on staff
Which category of violent inmate is predatory, calculating, and usually acts violently for no good reason?
psychopathic offenders
Which is most true of gang members?
They are most likely to have a substance abuse problem
Which prison gang is also known as the Texas Mexican Mafia?
Mexikanemi
Which is a measure to control prison gangs?
recruiting informers
Which terms are used to identify levels of gang involvement?
all of the above
Prison Rape Elimination Act
confidential reports by staff
What is the relationship that exists when two inmates become jealous and fight over another inmate?
sexual triangle
This requires the collection of the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault within correctional facilities and development of national standards for the reduction of sexual violence in prison.
Prison Rape Elimination Act
This is considered a good deterrent to and source of data about prisoner drug use.
random drug testing
This Quaker tried to convince officials that female prisoners should be separated from male prisoners and that female guards should be hired to supervise them.
Elizabeth Fry
A major step forward in the treatment of female offenders happened in 1863 when this superintendent of the Detroit House of Correction opened a separate unit for women.
Zebulon Brockway
What is the important difference between male and female inmate culture?
inmate relationships
Approximately what percentage of female inmates are mothers?
65 percent
Which position is most likely to be found on a prison's staff?
all of the above
In a chain of command, who might a correctional officer report to directly?
security supervisor
Which item best contributes to the maintenance of control in modern prisons?
consistent operations according to policy
Which is not one of the activities of the bureaucratic warden?
punishing staff and inmates who break the rules
What prison officer manages resources, acts as a role model for staff, and defines professional expectations?
warden
Correctional officers and supervisors make up approximately what percentage of all staff in state and federal prisons?
50 to 60
Where is correctional officer most likely to work?
all of the above
Which activity is a housing-unit officer most likely to do first when starting day watch?
read the logbook of the prior shift's activities
Which phenomenon have correctional agencies experienced over the past decade?
high officer turnover
Which are factors in officer turnover?
noncompetitive compensation
Which best describes correctional work, according to Farkas and Manning?
all of the above
Which is not a cause of stress among correctional officers?
high pay
What does not result from under staffing?
It helps officers focus on "doing their jobs right"
What position is most critical to the day-to-day management of a prison?
correctional officer
Which officers are usually assigned to some of the most sensitive and explosive areas of the prison?
lieutenants
Which department would service staff work in?
health services
Which best describes the culture of Statesville penitentiary under Warden Joseph Ragen?
autocratic
At what point in the staff-inmate culture continuum does staff demand compliance from inmates through threats and intimidation?
authoritarian
Which was not an argument against women working as correctional officers?
Women wouldn't want to be correctional officers
What does BFOQ stand for?
bona fide occupational qualification
Custody and Treatment Exam Questions and Answers
1. The public expects criminals to be punished and does not support providing rehabilitation programs to inmates.
A. True
B. False (Correct)
C. None of the above
2. Residential treatment is not considered the most effective treatment for substance abuse.
Answer: True (Incorrect)
3. Inmates who need a separation of longer than 12 months from a prison's inmate population are either transferred to another prison or placed in a supermax facility.
A. True (Correct)
B. False
C. None of the above
4. Which is a key component of inmate accountability policies and procedures?
A. There is exactly one count per day of inmates.
B. Staff provide only direct inmate supervision.
C. Most inmates are assigned to unsupervised work.
D. none of the above (Correct)
5. According to most correctional officials, weightlifting inmates seldom get into trouble.
Answer: True
6. Prison staff are trained to monitor inmates only intermittently so as not to interfere with their privacy.
A. True
B. False (Correct)
C. None of the above
7. Most inmates work in areas of prison operations that help run the prison.
Answer: True
8. Inmates have little interest in religious programs, and there are few religious groups in prisons.
Answer: False
9. Which is a way that inmates come into possession of contraband items?
A. Receiving prohibited items that visitors bring into the prison
B. Receiving prohibited items from unethical or naïve staff
C. Receiving prohibited items hidden in mail or packages
D. all of the above (Correct)
10. Prisons do not waste a lot of time searching areas of the prison or shaking down inmates to find contraband and deter its possession.
A. True
B. False (Correct)
C. None of the above
11. Inmates are in their cells most of the day and are rarely allowed to move across the prison compound.
A. True
B. False (Correct)
C. None of the above
12. Almost all prisons provide mentally ill inmates with out-patient treatment.
Answer: True
13. Prison industry programs are detrimental to prison operations, require funds to operate, and encourage recidivism.
Answer: False
14. American Correctional Association standards require a minimum of five scheduled counts per 24-hour period.
A. True
B. False (Correct)
C. None of the above
15. The most feared event at a prison is an inmate riot or disturbance.
Answer: True
16. Investigations of inmate riots and disturbances have discovered that most are not planned or precisely initiated by inmate leaders.
Answer: True
17. What is the style of supervision by staff who are not responsible for inmates, but can still see their movements or activities?
A. direct
B. formal
C. casual (Correct)
D. none of the above
18. Recreation is considered critical to a controlled and orderly prison.
Answer: True
19. Currently, few prisons have extensive postsecondary education programs.
Answer: True
20. This is the creation of an environment and provision of rehabilitative programs that encourages inmates to accept responsibility and to address personal disorders.
A. control
B. treatment (Correct)
C. custody
D. rehabilitation
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