Test Bank for Gangs in America’s Communities 3rd Edition Howell/ 8. Designated as an “early warning” location for gang violence in California, San
Francisco, is more likely than other cities to lead the development and dissemination of
gang-related law enforcement intelligence.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: N/A
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Street Gang Emergence in the West Region
Difficulty Level: Medium
9. Gangs first developed in the South more than a half a century later than they did in
the Midwest.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: N/A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Street Gang Emergence in the South
Difficulty Level: Medium
10. A given racial/ethnic group’s degree of success in assimilating into American culture
is inversely related to that group’s level of gang activity over time.
Ans: T
Learning Objective: N/A
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: The Institutionalization of Street Gangs
Difficulty Level: Hard
11. Treating gang members as family members in Mexican American gang members is
an example of extending barrio boundaries.
Ans: F
Learning Objective: N/A
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: The Institutionalization of Street Gangs
Difficulty Level: Medium
Short Answer
1. Why were gangs slowest to develop in the southern region of the United States,
relative to other regions?
Ans: Gangs were slowest to develop in the South for six principal reasons: it did not
have the same early White immigration patterns as other regions, it remained
agricultural longer than other regions, racial conflict between Blacks and Whites was
minimized due to the Great Migration from the region, it was deeply religious, it was
largely unpopulated by Mexican immigrants, and it had fewer public parks where gang
activity could transpire.
Learning Objective: N/A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Street Gang Emergence in the South