NUR 631- Patho Final Exam 2022, 2023

NUR 631- Patho Final Exam 2022, 2023 18. How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive?: 10% 19. Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns?: Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed by kidneys. 20. What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise?: Colon cancer 21. Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children?: Epstein Barre Virus 22. Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer?: Chemotherapy -EBV -Ionizing radiation -2nd hand cigarette smoke 23. What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine?: Basophils 24. What is it called when you cannot absorb B12?: Pernicious anemia 25. What is aplastic anemia?: Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes, lympho- cytes, and thrombocytes 26. What sex is hemophilia highest in?: Men 27. What gene is hemophilia dependent on?: X-linked recessive 28. What does B12 deficiency cause?: Degranulation of the myelin sheath 29. What genetic materials will translocate in CML?: Genes 9 & 22 abnormally fuse and make BCRABL1 30. What causes sickle cell disease?: Genetic mutation, valene replaces amino acid, glutamate 31. Where is oxytocin produced?: Posterior pituitary 32. What does desmopressin do?: Vasoconstrict 33. What regulates calcium absorption?: Parathyroid hormone 34. What do we look for in small cell carinoma of the stomach?: ADH 35. TBI patient has increased UOP of 5-7L/day. What medication should be administered?: DDAP 36. What would you see in the urine of a diabetic patient?: Glucose 37. Why do we see neurovascular injury with diabetes?: Thickened basement membrane, hyperplasia