NUR 631- Patho Final Exam 2022, 2023
18. How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive?: 10%
19. Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical
burns?: Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which
cannot be processed by kidneys.
20. What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise?: Colon cancer
21. Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children?:
Epstein
Barre Virus
22. Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer?: Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
23. What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine?: Basophils
24. What is it called when you cannot absorb B12?: Pernicious anemia
25. What is aplastic anemia?: Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes,
lympho- cytes, and thrombocytes
26. What sex is hemophilia highest in?: Men
27. What gene is hemophilia dependent on?: X-linked recessive
28. What does B12 deficiency cause?: Degranulation of the myelin sheath
29. What genetic materials will translocate in CML?: Genes 9 & 22
abnormally fuse and make BCRABL1
30. What causes sickle cell disease?: Genetic mutation, valene replaces
amino acid, glutamate
31. Where is oxytocin produced?: Posterior pituitary
32. What does desmopressin do?: Vasoconstrict
33. What regulates calcium absorption?: Parathyroid hormone
34. What do we look for in small cell carinoma of the stomach?: ADH
35. TBI patient has increased UOP of 5-7L/day. What medication should
be administered?: DDAP
36. What would you see in the urine of a diabetic patient?: Glucose
37. Why do we see neurovascular injury with diabetes?: Thickened
basement membrane, hyperplasia