NUR 2063, NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Final Exam (Latest 2023, 2024) Rasmussen

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NUR 2063, NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Final Exam (Latest 2023, 2024) Rasmussen 1. What are the functions of the kidneys?: Regulation of blood pressure; regu- lating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D 2. What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy?: - dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream 3. What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts?: ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone 4. What is type 2 diabetes characterized as?: peripheral tissue insulin resis- tance 5. What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease?: Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism 6. What processes occur during fasting?: glucogenesis; glycogenesis 7. What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes?: adipose/ fat 8. What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?: myxedema, fa- tigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain 9. What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?: Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain